The Czech National Bank is reviewing the possibility of investing in Bitcoin as part of its reserve strategy.
Governor Aleš Michl proposed allocating up to 5% of the bank’s $146 billion reserves to Bitcoin.
This move could position the CNB as the first central bank globally to hold Bitcoin.
The Czech National Bank (CNB), the central financial authority of the Czech Republic, has announced a strategic review to evaluate the feasibility of investing in new asset classes, including Bitcoin . This potential move, initiated by Governor Aleš Michl, signals a possible shift toward incorporating cryptocurrencies into national reserves, a first for any central bank globally.
“The CNB has been diversifying its investments over the past two years as part of its reserve management strategy,” the bank confirmed in a . Governor Michl noted the need to assess whether Bitcoin could serve as a valuable diversification tool, enhancing returns without compromising stability.
At our meeting on Thursday, after discussing a document on international reserve management in 2024, the Bank Board of the Czech National Bank (CNB) approved a proposal to analyse the options for investing in additional asset classes.The central bank has been increasingly…
— Aleš Michl (@MICHLiq_) January 30, 2025
At our meeting on Thursday, after discussing a document on international reserve management in 2024, the Bank Board of the Czech National Bank (CNB) approved a proposal to analyse the options for investing in additional asset classes.The central bank has been increasingly…
— Aleš Michl (@MICHLiq_)
Currently, the bank holds reserves amounting to around $146 billion. On Wednesday, Michl told the Financial Times that he is considering up to 5% of these reserves to Bitcoin. Historical models estimate that such an allocation could have increased returns by 3.5% annually over the past decade but would have doubled volatility levels.
A “Historic Turning Point” for Czech
Bitcoin analyst Lucien Bourdon from Trezor, a Czech-based hardware wallet manufacturer, called this development a “historic turning point.” He added, “If a nation successfully integrates Bitcoin into its reserves – self-custodied and outside of foreign regulatory control – it gains a hedge against monetary debasement and external economic pressure.”
While Michl acknowledged Bitcoin’s volatility, he highlighted growing institutional interest, particularly after asset management giant BlackRock filed for U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs. He also referenced campaign promises from former President Donald Trump advocating crypto deregulation and strategic Bitcoin reserves.
Despite his enthusiasm, Michl warned that the investment might ultimately prove worthless, describing himself as “the one entering the jungle” compared to more conservative central bankers.
Pioneering a New Path for Central Banks?
This exploration into Bitcoin investment follows recent legal amendments in the Czech Republic aimed at easing crypto taxation. As of January 1, 2025, individuals are exempt from personal tax on crypto transactions if annual gross income from such trades does not exceed CZK 100,000 or if assets are held for more than three years before sale.
The CNB’s potential move mirrors growing interest among global financial institutions. Notable players like J.P. Morgan have already introduced blockchain initiatives such as Onyx and the JPM Coin, while BNY Mellon now offers crypto custody services. Deutsche Bank has also partnered with Bitpanda to facilitate the integration of digital assets into mainstream finance.
Bitcoin price performance and the regulatory approval for spot Bitcoin ETFs in 2024 has further fueled institutional interest, with the asset surging 145% over the past year. Notably, the largest cryptocurrency is currently at $105,900 with a market cap of $2.09 trillion.
If the CNB proceeds with its Bitcoin investment strategy, it may pave the way for other central banks to rethink their stance on cryptocurrency.
